Operational Multi-Mission Spacecraft Operations
On-line Scheduling and Automated Execution
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Abstract Improving operations efficiency and sharing ground
resources among a large number of spacecraft, such as for
satellite constellations or multi-mission facilities, has
become a major goal of satellite operators and Space
Agencies.
Ways to operations efficiency and autonomy are through
automation, standardization and sharing of ground resource
between several spacecraft or missions. However, spacecraft
commanding still requires high levels of safety, reliability
and flexibility. These needs are often felt to be exclusive
since they require on-line scheduling. We have developed an
approach that makes on-line scheduling an operational
reality, by integrating resource allocation and task planning
(i.e. Scheduling) with schedule execution and supervision
within a consistent framework, in short-loop interaction.
This integration allows the operations schedule to be quickly
and safely updated when new requests are introduced or
when unexpected events happen, so as to always make
maintain a consistent and safe use of available resources
(antennas, equipment, network, ...). Short-loop re-scheduling
also represents significant reduction of workload as
compared to manual planning.
This approach has been implemented by EADS Astrium on
several missions, some being already in operations, such as
the INTELSAT Control Center that runs highly automated
operations for up to 30 satellites, and the HELIOS II
observation satellites user segment. The resulting
operational software, named TIMELINE, has now
significant operational and functional maturity.
Potential applications include Galileo, the future European
constellation navigation system, and multi-mission ground
stations and operations schedule management systems for
Space Agencies.
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